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Coenzyme

From Bioblast


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Coenzyme

Description

A coenzyme or cosubstrate is a cofactor that is attached loosely and transiently to an enzyme, in contrast to a prosthetic group that is attached permanently and tightly. The coenzyme is required by the corresponding enzyme for its activity (IUPAC definition). A coenzyme is 'a low-molecular-weight, non-protein organic compound participating in enzymatic reactions as dissociable acceptor or donor of chemical groups or electrons' (IUPAC definition).


Reference: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:23354


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Substrate
» Substrate
» Product
» Substrates as electron donors
» Cellular substrates
» MitoPedia: Substrates and metabolites
» Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration
Cofactor
» Cofactor
» Coenzyme, cosubstrate
» Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
» Coenzyme Q2
» Prosthetic group
» Flavin adenine dinucleotide
Referennces
» Gnaiger E (2023) Complex II ambiguities ― FADH2 in the electron transfer system. MitoFit Preprints 2023.3.v6. https://doi.org/10.26124/mitofit:2023-0003.v6


MitoPedia topics: Enzyme, Substrate and metabolite