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...d''t''^-1 is not equivalent to the anoxic rate of metabolic heat production. This approximation holds true for aerobic conditions only.

...on of internal gradients of heat and matter—contribute to internal entropy production, d_i''S''/d''t''. In contrast, [[external flow]]s, ''I''<sub>e</s

|title=Gnaiger E (1989) Physiological calorimetry: heat flux, metabolic flux, entropy and power. Thermochim Acta 151:23-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89) ...Power is the product of fluxes and forces, related to the internal entropy production by the absolute temperature. In contrast, ''T''·Δ_r''S'' is the

...rms are restricted to zero by various conservation laws which rule out the production or destruction of the respective quantity.

...across membranes, Hill for catalytic cycle fluxes, and Crooks for entropy production in microscopically reversible systems, are united in a common framework bas

...equilibrium]]''. Flows are zero at both types of equilibria, hence entropy production or power (power = flow x force) are zero in both cases, i.e. at thermodynam

...he book concludes with a chapter on the principle of minimum production of entropy and more general discussion of the physical basis for the stability and evo

...e [[work]] (''erg'') with the implication of a positive internal [[entropy production]]. [[Ergodynamic equilibrium]] is obtained when an exergonic (partial) proc

...ics. Starting with reflections on Schrödinger's famous account of negative entropy in living systems, an international group of scientists presents the latest == Part 1. What is negative entropy? From world views to bioenergetics ==

...on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics with reference to entropy production, '''[[efficiency]]''' and '''energy dissipation'''. The symbols of nonequil

...s conjugated steady-state flux yields power per volume, related to entropy production [4,5]. (2) A discontinuous two-compartmental system of constant volume is d

...d power strategies under hypoxia. Is low efficiency at high glycolytic ATP production a paradox? In: Surviving Hypoxia: Mechanisms of Control and Adaptation. Hoc * Gnaiger E. (1994) Negative entropy for living systems: Controversy between Nobel laureates Schrödinger, Pauli

...d power strategies under hypoxia. Is low efficiency at high glycolytic ATP production a paradox? - [[Gnaiger 1993 Hypoxia |»Bioblast link«]] - The Gibbs force ...ldt M, Bridge CM, Evans PM, Gnaiger E (1994) A thermochemical study of the production of lactate by glutaminolysis and glycolysis in mouse macrophage hybridoma c

...hey have some features in common: fast-print and fast-food, paper and food production in excess of output capacity, too much rancid fat in irreproducible publica | 30 || Chemist || CH || This is entropy — the universal Thermodynamic Law of Hum''bug''y. However hard we try to