Debska 2002 Biochim Biophys Acta: Difference between revisions
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|abstract=We have investigated the presence of diazoxide- and nicorandil-activated K<sup>+</sup>ย channels in rat skeletal muscle. Activation of potassium transport in the rat skeletal muscle myoblast cell line L6 caused a stimulation of cellular oxygen consumption, implying a mitochondrial effect. Working with isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria, both potassium channel openers (KCOs) stimulate respiration, depolarize the mitochondrial inner membrane and lead to oxidation of the mitochondrial NAD-system in a strict potassium-dependent manner. This is a strong indication for KCO-mediated stimulation of potassium transport at the mitochondrial inner membrane. Moreover, the potassium-specific effects of both diazoxide and nicorandil on oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle mitochondria were completely abolished by the antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative glibenclamide, a well-known inhibitor of ATP-regulated potassium channels (K<sub>atp</sub> channels). Since both diazoxide and nicorandil facilitated swelling of de-energised mitochondria in KSCN buffer at the same concentrations, our results implicate the presence of a mitochondrial ATP-regulated potassium channel (mitoK<sub>atp</sub> channel) in rat skeletal muscle which can modulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. | |abstract=We have investigated the presence of diazoxide- and nicorandil-activated K<sup>+</sup>ย channels in rat skeletal muscle. Activation of potassium transport in the rat skeletal muscle myoblast cell line L6 caused a stimulation of cellular oxygen consumption, implying a mitochondrial effect. Working with isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria, both potassium channel openers (KCOs) stimulate respiration, depolarize the mitochondrial inner membrane and lead to oxidation of the mitochondrial NAD-system in a strict potassium-dependent manner. This is a strong indication for KCO-mediated stimulation of potassium transport at the mitochondrial inner membrane. Moreover, the potassium-specific effects of both diazoxide and nicorandil on oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle mitochondria were completely abolished by the antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative glibenclamide, a well-known inhibitor of ATP-regulated potassium channels (K<sub>atp</sub> channels). Since both diazoxide and nicorandil facilitated swelling of de-energised mitochondria in KSCN buffer at the same concentrations, our results implicate the presence of a mitochondrial ATP-regulated potassium channel (mitoK<sub>atp</sub> channel) in rat skeletal muscle which can modulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. | ||
|keywords=Skeletal muscle, Mitochondrial ATP-regulated potassium channel, Potassium channel opener, Oxidative phosphorylation | |keywords=Skeletal muscle, Mitochondrial ATP-regulated potassium channel, Potassium channel opener, Oxidative phosphorylation | ||
|mipnetlab=PL_Warsaw_Szewczyk A | |||
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology | |discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 11:15, 9 September 2011
Debska G, Kicinska A, Skalska J, Szewczyk A, May R, Elger CE, Kunz WS (2002) Opening of potassium channels modulates mitochondrial function in rat skeletal muscle. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1556: 97-105. |
Debska G, Kicinska A, Skalska J, Szewczyk A, May R, Elger CE, Kunz WS (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta
Abstract: We have investigated the presence of diazoxide- and nicorandil-activated K+ channels in rat skeletal muscle. Activation of potassium transport in the rat skeletal muscle myoblast cell line L6 caused a stimulation of cellular oxygen consumption, implying a mitochondrial effect. Working with isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria, both potassium channel openers (KCOs) stimulate respiration, depolarize the mitochondrial inner membrane and lead to oxidation of the mitochondrial NAD-system in a strict potassium-dependent manner. This is a strong indication for KCO-mediated stimulation of potassium transport at the mitochondrial inner membrane. Moreover, the potassium-specific effects of both diazoxide and nicorandil on oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle mitochondria were completely abolished by the antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative glibenclamide, a well-known inhibitor of ATP-regulated potassium channels (Katp channels). Since both diazoxide and nicorandil facilitated swelling of de-energised mitochondria in KSCN buffer at the same concentrations, our results implicate the presence of a mitochondrial ATP-regulated potassium channel (mitoKatp channel) in rat skeletal muscle which can modulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. โข Keywords: Skeletal muscle, Mitochondrial ATP-regulated potassium channel, Potassium channel opener, Oxidative phosphorylation
โข O2k-Network Lab: PL_Warsaw_Szewczyk A
Labels:
Organism: Rat
Tissue;cell: Skeletal Muscle"Skeletal Muscle" is not in the list (Heart, Skeletal muscle, Nervous system, Liver, Kidney, Lung;gill, Islet cell;pancreas;thymus, Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell, Blood cells, Fat, ...) of allowed values for the "Tissue and cell" property.
Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria"Isolated Mitochondria" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property., Permeabilized Cell or Tissue; Homogenate"Permeabilized Cell or Tissue; Homogenate" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property.
HRR: Oxygraph-2k