SUIT protocol library: Difference between revisions
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=== Define coupling states === | === Define coupling states === | ||
The [[coupling control state]]s require a complementary definition of an [[ETS-competent substrate state]]. | The [[coupling control state]]s require a complementary definition of an [[ETS-competent substrate state]]. | ||
* ''L'', ''P'', ''E'' | * ''L'', ''P'', ''E'' ([[Uncoupler]]s, U: FCCP, CCCP, DNP) | ||
Coupling states: [[Image:L.jpg|link=LEAK respiration|LEAK]] [[Image:P.jpg|link=OXPHOS capacity|OXPHOS]] [[Image:E.jpg|link=ETS capacity|ETS]] | Coupling states: [[Image:L.jpg|link=LEAK respiration|LEAK]] [[Image:P.jpg|link=OXPHOS capacity|OXPHOS]] [[Image:E.jpg|link=ETS capacity|ETS]] | ||
=== Define residual oxygen consumption === | === Define residual oxygen consumption === | ||
* ROX: Rot&Ama, Rot&Mna&Ama, Cn, Az, .. | * ROX: Rot&Ama, Rot&Mna&Ama, Myx, Cn, Az, .. | ||
[[Image:ROX.jpg|link=Residual oxygen consumption|ROX]] | [[Image:ROX.jpg|link=Residual oxygen consumption|ROX]] | ||
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# '''Diametral coupling -> substrate ->> control''' (mono- or bidirectional) | # '''Diametral coupling -> substrate ->> control''' (mono- or bidirectional) | ||
# '''Diametral substrate -> coupling ->> control''' (mono- or bidirectional) | # '''Diametral substrate -> coupling ->> control''' (mono- or bidirectional) | ||
== SUIT library == | |||
=== CI + CI<small>&</small>CII + CII diametral === | |||
Respiratory states: CI<sub>''L''</sub> -> CI<sub>''P''</sub> -> CI<small>&</small>II<sub>''P''</sub> -> CI<small>&</small>II<sub>''E''</sub> -> CII<sub>''E''</sub> -> ROX | |||
* '''GM+D+S+U+Rot''' ''Innsbruck-Copenhagen protocol'': GM+D+c+S+U+Rot ::Cyt c: added after ADP; cyt c added after S; ADP conc: _ _; ROX: Ama ([[Boushel 2007 Diabetologia]]) | |||
* '''PMG+D+S+U+Rot''' ''Brain protocol'': PMG+D+c+S+U+Rot::ADP conc: in mouse brain homogenate a final conc. of 2 mM ADP in the [[OXPHOS]] state (CI<small>&</small>II) is saturating ([[Sumbalova 2011 Abstract Bordeaux]]); [[ROX]]: Mna&Ama; Myx | |||
=== CI + CI + CI<small>&</small>CII + CII diamteral === | |||
* '''GM+D+P+S+U+Rot''' ''Innsbruck-Liege protocol 1'': GM+D+c+P+S+U+Rot::[[Cytochrome c]]: early addition of ''c'' ensures comparability of all states in case of any ''c'' effect. | |||
* '''PM+D+G+S+U+Rot''' ''Innsbruck-Liege protocol 2'': PM+D+c+G+S+U+Rot | |||
=== FAO + CI + CI<small>&</small>CII + CII diametral === | |||
Respiratory states: FAO<sub>''L''</sub> -> FAO<sub>''P''</sub> -> CI<small>&</small>FAO<sub>''P''</sub> -> CI<small>&</small>II<small>&</small>FAO<sub>''P''</sub> -> CI<small>&</small>II<small>&</small>FAO<sub>''E''</sub> -> CII<sub>''E''</sub> -> ROX | |||
* '''OctM+D+G+S+U+Rot''' ''Innsbruck training protocol'': OctM+D+G+c+S+U+Rot::[[Pesta 2012 Methods Mol Biol]], [[Pesta 2011 Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol]] | |||
Respiratory states: FAO<sub>''L''</sub> -> FAO<sub>''P''</sub> -> CI<small>&</small>FAO<sub>''P''</sub> -> CI<small>&</small>II<small>&</small>FAO<sub>''P''</sub> -> CII<sub>''P''</sub> -> CII<sub>''L''</sub> -> CII<sub>''E''</sub> -> ROX | |||
* '''OctM+D+G+S+Rot+Omy+U''' ''Greenland-Monte Rosa protocol'': OctM+D+G+S+Rot+Omy+U+c::[[Cytochrome c|Cyt ''c'']]: added after U. The absence of a significant ''c''-effect shows the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane after fibre preparation and also shows the preservation of integrity over a 90-100 min incubation in the O2k ([[MiR05]]); Oxygen: oxygen limitation of flux was preventd by maintaining oxygen levels in the respirometer above air saturation ([[Pesta 2012 Methods Mol Biol]]); [[ROX]]: Mna+Ama | |||
Revision as of 04:26, 19 August 2015
This page is in preparation (intern wiki: SUIT protocol library intern)
Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocols
Classes of SUIT protocols with coupling and substrate control defined for mitochondrial preparations
Strategy
- Select a pathway control state.
- Select a control pattern.
- Define substrates for each pathway state.
- Define coupling states.
Definition of states
Define substrates
Substrate control states are defined for each pathway control state (CI-linked, CII-linked, CI&II-linked) is defined by a specific substrate or substrate combination. These substrates may be added in a single step, or in multiple steps for analyis of the effect of different substrate combinations within a pathway control state.
- CI: PM, GM, PGM, M, ..
- CII: S(Rot), S, SM, ..
- CI&II: PS, GS, PMS, GMS, PGMS, ..
- CIV: AsTM
- FAO: Oct, Pal, ...
- CGPDH:
- c
Define coupling states
The coupling control states require a complementary definition of an ETS-competent substrate state.
- L, P, E (Uncouplers, U: FCCP, CCCP, DNP)
Define residual oxygen consumption
- ROX: Rot&Ama, Rot&Mna&Ama, Myx, Cn, Az, ..
Pathway control states
Single pathway control states
- CI
- CII
- CI&CII
- CIV
- FAO
- CGPDH
Multiple pathway control states
A. CI-CII-CIV
- CI + CII
- CI + CII + CIV
- CI + CI&CII + CII
- CI + CI&CII + CII + CIV
B. FAO-CI-CII-CIV
- FAO + CI&FAO + CII
- FAO + CI&FAO + CII + CIV
- FAO + CI&FAO + CI&CII&FAO + CII
- FAO + CI&FAO + CI&CII&FAO + CII + CIV
C. CGPDH-CI-CII-CIV
- CGPDH + CI&CGPDH
- CGPDH + CI&CGPDH + CII&CGPDH
- CGPDH + CI&CGPDH + CII&CGPDH + CIV
- CGPDH + CI&CGPDH + CI&CII&CGPDH + CII&CGPDH
- CGPDH + CI&CGPDH + CI&CII&CGPDH + CII&CGPDH + CIV
- CI + CI&CGPDH + ...
- CI + CI&CII + CI&CII&CGPDH + ...
- CI&CII + CI&CII&CGPDH + ...
D. FAO-CGPDH-CI-CII-CIV
- FAO + FAO&CGPDH + CI&FAO&CGPDH + ...
- CGPDH + FAO&CGPDH + CI&FAO&CGPDH + ...
- CI + CI&FAO + CI&FAO&CGPDH + ...
- CI + CI&CGPDH + CI&FAO&CGPDH + ...
- ...
Control patterns
Linear
- Linear coupling control: at a single substrate state (classical State 3 -> State 4, or P -> LT).
- Linear substrate control: at a single coupling state (unusual).
- Monodirectional linear coupling control: LN -> PD -> EF
- Bidirectional linear coupling control: LN -> PD -> LOmy -> EF
Orthogonal
- Orthogonal coupling -> substrate control (mono- or bidirectional)
- Orthogonal substrate -> coupling control (mono- or bidirectional)
Diametral
- Diametral coupling -> substrate ->> control (mono- or bidirectional)
- Diametral substrate -> coupling ->> control (mono- or bidirectional)
SUIT library
CI + CI&CII + CII diametral
Respiratory states: CIL -> CIP -> CI&IIP -> CI&IIE -> CIIE -> ROX
- GM+D+S+U+Rot Innsbruck-Copenhagen protocol: GM+D+c+S+U+Rot ::Cyt c: added after ADP; cyt c added after S; ADP conc: _ _; ROX: Ama (Boushel 2007 Diabetologia)
- PMG+D+S+U+Rot Brain protocol: PMG+D+c+S+U+Rot::ADP conc: in mouse brain homogenate a final conc. of 2 mM ADP in the OXPHOS state (CI&II) is saturating (Sumbalova 2011 Abstract Bordeaux); ROX: Mna&Ama; Myx
CI + CI + CI&CII + CII diamteral
- GM+D+P+S+U+Rot Innsbruck-Liege protocol 1: GM+D+c+P+S+U+Rot::Cytochrome c: early addition of c ensures comparability of all states in case of any c effect.
- PM+D+G+S+U+Rot Innsbruck-Liege protocol 2: PM+D+c+G+S+U+Rot
FAO + CI + CI&CII + CII diametral
Respiratory states: FAOL -> FAOP -> CI&FAOP -> CI&II&FAOP -> CI&II&FAOE -> CIIE -> ROX
- OctM+D+G+S+U+Rot Innsbruck training protocol: OctM+D+G+c+S+U+Rot::Pesta 2012 Methods Mol Biol, Pesta 2011 Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
Respiratory states: FAOL -> FAOP -> CI&FAOP -> CI&II&FAOP -> CIIP -> CIIL -> CIIE -> ROX
- OctM+D+G+S+Rot+Omy+U Greenland-Monte Rosa protocol: OctM+D+G+S+Rot+Omy+U+c::Cyt c: added after U. The absence of a significant c-effect shows the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane after fibre preparation and also shows the preservation of integrity over a 90-100 min incubation in the O2k (MiR05); Oxygen: oxygen limitation of flux was preventd by maintaining oxygen levels in the respirometer above air saturation (Pesta 2012 Methods Mol Biol); ROX: Mna+Ama