Gabrielova 2011 Abstract IOC61
| Gabrielovรก E, Jabลฏrek M, Gaลพรกk R, Vostรกlovรก J, Jeลพek J, Kลen V and Modrianskรฝ M (2011) Evaluation of an oxygen consumption in rat heart mitochondria treatment by polyphenol compounds |
Link:
Gabrielova E, Jaburek M, Gazak R, Vostalova J, Jezek J, Kren V, Modriansky M (2011)
Event: IOC61
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) originating from mitochondria are perceived as a factor contributing to cell aging and means have been sought to attenuate ROS formation with the aim of extending the cell lifespan. Silybin and dehydrosilybin, two polyphenolic compounds, display a plethora of biological effects generally ascribed to their known antioxidant capacity. Experiments evaluating oxygen consumption and membrane potential revealed that dehydrosilybin uncouples the respiration of isolated rat heart mitochondria albeit with a much lower potency than synthetic uncouplers. Furthermore, dehydrosilybin revealed a very high potency in suppressing ROS formation in isolated rat heart mitochondria with IC50=0.15 ฮผM. We infer that the apparent uncoupler-like activity of dehydrosilybin is the basis of its ROS modulation effect in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and leads us to propose a hypothesis on natural ischemia preconditioning by dietary polyphenols.
Labels:
Stress:RONS; Oxidative Stress Organism: Rat Tissue;cell: Cardiac Muscle Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria
Regulation: Coupling; Membrane Potential
dehydrosilybin, silybin
1Institute of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palackรฝ University, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Institute of Physiology, Dept. 75, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; 3Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic email: [email protected]
