O2k-Fluo LED2-Module
Description | The O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module is an amperometric add-on module to the O2k-Core, adding a new dimension to HRR. Optical sensors are inserted through the front window of the O2k-glass chambers, for measurement of hydrogen peroxide production (Amplex red), ATP production (Magnesium green), mt-membrane potential (Safranin), Ca2+ (Calcium green), and numerous other applications open for O2k-user innovation.
The O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module consists of optical sensors for both O2k-Chambers (LEDs for green and blue excitation), optical filters, Fluorescence-Control Unit for regulation of light intensity, data input into the O2k-Main Unit, and the updated DatLab software. |
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Product ID | 12100-01 |
Type | O2k, O2k-Module, MultiSensor, Catalogue |
Link | O2k-Fluorescence@OROBOROS, Oxygraph-2k |
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The O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module consists of
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News
Delivery
The first series of the O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module will be completed by April 2012, and can be delivered in April/May 2012.
O2k-Fluorometry Workshop: March 2012
- O2k-Fluorometry Workshop from 15 to 16 March 2012, Innsbruck, Austria.
O2k-Manual: O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module
As an innovation in our 'open innovation' approach, the Manual for the O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module evolves as a guided tour through the O2k-Catalogue: O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module.
Setup of the O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module
Electronic settings
Application specific settings
Application | Sensor | Filter set | Light intensity (LED current) | Light intensity (switch position) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amplexยฎ UltraRed | Fluorescence-Sensor Green | AmR | 2 mA | 4 |
Safranin | Fluorescence-Sensor Blue | Saf | 1 mA | 3 |
Magnesium green | Fluorescence-Sensor Blue | MgG / CaG | 1 mA | 3 |
Calcium green | Fluorescence-Sensor Blue | MgG / CaG |
Performing an experiment
- Choose the appropriate sensor and filter set from the table above.
- Connect the fluorescence sensors to the Fluorescence-Control Unit as described above.
- Insert the Fluorescence sensors as described above.
- Set the desired light intensity, see Fluorescence-Control Unit.
- Observe the "Amp raw signal" and "slope Amp" as described below. To make sure that the slope is calculated from the raw signal (not from a signal based on a stored calibration) set the calibrated signal equal to the raw signal, see O2k-Fluorescence_LED2-Module#DatLab-Analysis. It will take some minutes for the sensor to reach a constant temperature and therefore a stable signal. Therefore it is advisable to insert fluorescence sensors early in the set up of the machine. However, they can be removed at any time to visually check the chamber. When the sensor is removed for a short time only it will reach a stable temperature and therefore a stable signal very soon after re-inserting
- Set up your experiment as usually done for respiration experiments. Remove the fluorescence sensors whenever necessary.
- After the chambers are closed and a visual check showed no bubbles, reinsert the fluorescence sensors, switch off the O2k chamber light and start the experiment.
Calibration
Different fluorescence applications require very different calibration procedures. For some types of calibrations it will be the best approach to set marks on the "Amp raw signal" and export these to a spreadsheet. Note that for some applications (H2O2 production) the slope of the fluorescence signal, not the signal itself, will be the parameter of biological importance.
Linear Calibration
If there is a linear relationship between fluorescence emission and concentration typically a multiple-point calibration is performed, plotting the signal as a function of concentration over a wide concentration range. The obtained regression parameters (slope and intercept) may be used either in a spreadsheet program to calculate averaged concentrations or used via the DatLab calibration window to directly display concentrations, see . Two point calibrations can be done directly in DatLab, see .
For some applications calibrations may be easily done using the Titration-Injection-microPump (TIP2k).
Data export and linear calibration: Mark stable sections on the raw signal, use or generate a template of mark names, and copy to clipboard in Marks Statistics [F2]. Copy into an Excel template for linear regression. This template can be modified according to the specific calibration experiment (titration volumes, concentrations, number of data points, โฆ). Perform a linear regression of the raw signal as a function of analyte concentration. For highest accuracy, only the concentration range used in the final experiment should be included in the regression. Obtain the regression parameters (slope and intercept).
DatLab-Analysis
Observing the Fluorescence Signal
Use Graph Layout โC Ampโ to display โAmp Raw Signalโ
Graph layout: Three plots are available in DatLab based on the recorded signal: Amp Raw Signal, Amp Calibrated, and Amp Slope. These plots can be selected from the drop-down lines and displayed with their check boxes either on the Y1 or Y2 [Graph layout / Select Plots].
Amp Raw Signal displays the raw voltage (including amplification) as recorded by the Oxygraph at a given gain setting.
Amp Calibrated is the signal after calibration with the parameters set in the MultiSensor Calibration window.
Amp slope is the negative time derivative of the calibrated signal, multiplied by 1000, in units [m(conc. Unit during calibration)/s], so if the signal was calibrated in ยตM (nmol / ml) the unit of the slope will be โmili- micro molar/sโ that is nM/s (pmol/(ml s)). To get the slope calculated from the raw signal instead of from the calibrated signal the calibrated signal has to be set equal to the raw signal, see Section 1.6.
Graphs can be constructed to include both recorded oxygen and fluorescence data, or several graphs can be added to display oxygen and fluorescence data separately. Some layout templates may be provided, which can be modified and saved as appropriate. All graph settings can be saved as user-defined layouts [MiPNet12.07].
The Oxygraph Window
In the Configuration Table of the Oxygraph Control window, the used sensor can be entered for documentation purposes.
In the Control Table of the Oxygraph Control window, the gain for the Amp channel can be set in the section โAmpโ to 1, 10, 100, or 1000. The gain influences the โAmp Raw Signalโ recorded in DatLab. See MiPNet12.06 for a full screen shot of the Control table.
The MultiSensor Menu
From the MultiSensor menu the MultiSensor Calibration window [Ctrl+F5] is opened, see MiPNet12.08. This window allows a simple
Two-point linear calibration of the "Amp channel" (when "Amp" was selected as active plot) as a function of recorded voltage, using known concentrations.
Multiple point linear calibration:
- Do a regression raw voltage in [V] against c in [ยตM] in a spreadsheet program.
- Note slope and intercept.
- Open the MultiSensor calibration window
- Enter the data matrix shown below
- Press Calibrate and Copy to clipboard.
c [ยตM] | Select Mark | Raw Signal [V] |
---|---|---|
1 | leave empty | slope + intercept |
0 | leave empty | intercept |
Alternative: If the regression was done for c in [ยตM] against raw voltage in [V] the following data matrix has to be entered:
c [ยตM] | Select Mark | Raw Signal [V] |
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slope + intercept | leave empty | 1 |
intercept | leave empty | 0 |
Setting the calibrated signal equal to the raw signal:
To get the slope calculated from the raw signal instead of from the calibrated signal the calibrated signal has to set equal to the raw signal. Click the button "Reset to raw signal" and then click "Calibrate and Copy to Clipboard".
References
- Hickey AJ, Renshaw GM, Speers-Roesch B, Richards JG, Wang Y, Farrell AP, Brauner CJ (2012) A radical approach to beating hypoxia: depressed free radical release from heart fibres of the hypoxia-tolerant epaulette shark (Hemiscyllum ocellatum). J Comp Physiol B 182: 91-100.
- Hunter FW, Wanga J, Patela R, Hsua H-L, Hickey AJ, Haya MP, Wilson WR (2012) Homologous recombination repair-dependent cytotoxicity of the benzotriazine di-N-oxide CEN-209: Comparison with other hypoxia-activated prodrugs. Biochem Pharmacol 83: 574โ585.
- Fasching M, Harrison DK, Tretter L, Gnaiger E (2011) Combination of high-resolution respirometry and fluorometry for continuous monitoring of hydrogen peroxide production by mitochondria with resolution in the nanomolar range. Abstract Berlin.
- Sumbalova Z, Harrison DK, Gradl P, Fasching M, Gnaiger E (2011) Mitochondrial membrane potential, coupling control, H2O2 production, and the upper limit of mitochondrial performance. Abstract Kagoshima.
See also
MitoPedia methods: Fluorometry