Napa 2017 Int J Dent: Difference between revisions
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{{Publication | {{Publication | ||
|title=Napa K, Baeder AC, Witt JE, Rayburn ST, Miller MG, Dallon BW, Gibbs JL, Wilcox SH, Winden DR, Smith JH, Reynolds PR, Bikman BT (2017) LPS from ''P. gingivalis'' negatively alters gingival cell mitochondrial bioenergetics. Int J Dent 2017:2697210. | |title=Napa K, Baeder AC, Witt JE, Rayburn ST, Miller MG, Dallon BW, Gibbs JL, Wilcox SH, Winden DR, Smith JH, Reynolds PR, Bikman BT (2017) LPS from ''P. gingivalis'' negatively alters gingival cell mitochondrial bioenergetics. Int J Dent 2017:2697210. | ||
|info=[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28592970 Open Access] | |info=[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28592970 PMID: 28592970 Open Access] | ||
|authors=Napa K, Baeder AC, Witt JE, Rayburn ST, Miller MG, Dallon BW, Gibbs JL, Wilcox SH, Winden DR, Smith JH, Reynolds PR, Bikman BT | |authors=Napa K, Baeder AC, Witt JE, Rayburn ST, Miller MG, Dallon BW, Gibbs JL, Wilcox SH, Winden DR, Smith JH, Reynolds PR, Bikman BT | ||
|year=2017 | |year=2017 |
Latest revision as of 11:46, 9 February 2022
Napa K, Baeder AC, Witt JE, Rayburn ST, Miller MG, Dallon BW, Gibbs JL, Wilcox SH, Winden DR, Smith JH, Reynolds PR, Bikman BT (2017) LPS from P. gingivalis negatively alters gingival cell mitochondrial bioenergetics. Int J Dent 2017:2697210. |
Napa K, Baeder AC, Witt JE, Rayburn ST, Miller MG, Dallon BW, Gibbs JL, Wilcox SH, Winden DR, Smith JH, Reynolds PR, Bikman BT (2017) Int J Dent
Abstract: Oral inflammatory pathologies are linked to increased oxidative stress, thereby partly explaining their relevance in the etiology of systemic disorders. The purpose of this work was to determine the degree to which LPS from Porphyromonas gingivalis, the primary pathogen related to oral inflammation, altered gingival mitochondrial function and reactive oxygen species generation.
Human gingival fibroblast (HGF-1) cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide of P. gingivalis. Mitochondrial function was determined via high-resolution respirometry.
LPS-treated HGF-1 cells had significantly more mitochondrial complex IV and higher rates of mitochondrial respiration. However, this failed to translate into greater ATP production, as ATP production was paradoxically diminished with LPS treatment. Nevertheless, production of the reactive H2O2 was elevated with LPS treatment.
LPS elicits an increase in gingival cell mitochondria content, with a subsequent increase in reactive oxygen species production (i.e. H2O2), despite a paradoxical reduction in ATP generation. These findings provide insight into the nature of oxidative stress in oral inflammatory pathologies. โข Keywords: Mitochondria, Respiration, LPS, Oral gingiva, Oxidative stress; HGF-1 human gingival fibroblast โข Bioblast editor: Kandolf G โข O2k-Network Lab: US UT Provo Bikman BT
Cited by
- Cardoso et al (2021) Magnesium Green for fluorometric measurement of ATP production does not interfere with mitochondrial respiration. Bioenerg Commun 2021.1. doi:10.26124/bec:2021-0001
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Pharmacology;toxicology
Organism: Human
Tissue;cell: Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell
Preparation: Permeabilized cells
Regulation: ATP production Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET Pathway: N, NS, ROX HRR: Oxygraph-2k, O2k-Fluorometer
2017-06, MgG, AmR, MitoFit 2021 MgG