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|abbr= ...- Former Product ''': not required for [[O2k-Core]], the [[O2k-Main Unit]] has to be returned to the OROBOROS workshop.

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|?Has SUIT number=SUIT number |?Has abbr=SUIT category

|abbr=PiC |?Has title=Reference

|?Has SUIT number=SUIT number |?Has abbr=SUIT category

|?Has SUIT number=SUIT number |?Has abbr=SUIT category

|abbr=mtOM |?Has title=Reference

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr= ...njunction with the purchase of the [[TIP2k-Module]], the [[O2k-Main Unit]] has to be returned to the OROBOROS workshop.

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation |?Has title

|abbr=DCF, H2-DCF ...tric oxide, peroxyl radical, peroxynitrite, singlet oxygen and superoxide. Has been used as a general indicator of ROS by fluorescence microscopy.

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|abbr= |?Has status=O2k

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|abbr=DHE ...fluorescence (excitation wavelength ~518–535 nm, emission ~605–610 nm). It has been used to detect superoxide by HPLC and by fluorescence microscopy.

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=''X'' ...as an [[elementary entity]]. The term entity with symbol ''X'', therefore, has a general meaning, including but not limited to elementary entities ''U''<s

|abbr=pti |?Has title=Reference

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation | ?Has abbr=Abbreviation

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|abbr=''LEDR'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= * Note the Microbalance 220 g has been discontinued

|abbr=Euthanyl [[Takaki 1997 JJP]]: This paper has been helpful in this discussion. (edit by [[Staples JF]])

|abbr=AEC ...'energy charge''' of the adenylate system or adenylate energy charge (AEC) has been defined by Atkinson and Walton (1967) as (ATP + ½ ADP)/(AMP + ADP + A

|abbr=mtIM |?Has title=Reference

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=imt |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=MiP ...ze MiP''conferences'', MiP''schools'', and MiP''workshops'' worldwide. MiP has been founded at the Third Conference on Mitochondrial Physiology (MiP2003,

|abbr=Ctrl+P ...t. This option is enabled only when an O2k is connected but no measurement has been started yet. The Power-O2k number is displayed, for example, in the [[

|abbr= |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''z''_''X'' |?Has title=Reference

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation |?Has title

|abbr= |description= [[Image:PB-Module.jpg|right|180px]] The '''PB-Module''' has been developed for conducting measurements of [[PhotoBiology]], including [

|abbr=bcp |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=MiR05Cr ...cle fibers. This is of advantage when using the TPP electrode, because ADP has a high chemical side effect.

|abbr=''ε'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=H₂ |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CV |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CIII |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= |?Has info=View

|abbr=AOX |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''J'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''L/R'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=pce |?Has title=Reference

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=mtprep |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...an integral element of the [[O2k-Main Unit]]. The Oroboros O2k Main Basic has the following components:

|abbr=MiR06Cr ...cle fibers. This is of advantage when using the TPP electrode, because ADP has a high chemical side effect.

|abbr=''f'' [J·C^-1·K^-1] ...onstants.png|right|400px|thumb|]] The '''electrochemical constant''' ''f'' has the SI unit for energy per charge per temperature [J·C^-1·K<sup

|abbr= |description=[[Image:NADH sesnor 003.png|right|180px]] The '''NADH-Sensor''' has been developed as a part of the [[NADH-Module]] for simultaneous monitoring

|abbr=Bendavia |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=IUPAC |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CI |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Ctrl+F7 ...warning appears next to the field, for quality control, informing that it has been changed. If more previously recorded files are open while running a me

|abbr=''I'' [MU∙s^-1] |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CISD proteins ...ill-defined [1]. The best characterized member of the CISD family, CISD1, has been demonstrated to be involved in respiratory capacity, iron homeostasis,

|abbr=CGpDH |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''L/P'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...of the O2k in our electronics workshop in Austria. Once a cost estimation has been provided, the repair is carried out with the customer’s consent.

|abbr=ce ...more details see: [[Komlodi 2021 MitoFit AmR-O2]]. The respiration medium has to be choosen carefully since the [[Amplex UltraRed]] assay leads to artefa

|abbr= |?Has title=Section

|abbr=HK Hexokinase has a higher affinity for aldohexoses than for ketohexoses.

:::: The notion of respiratory control ratios has advanced far beyond the classical [[respiratory acceptor control ratio]] '' |?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=Pa ...(10⁵ Pa; 1 kPa = 1000 Pa). Prior to 1982 the standard pressure has been defined as 101.325 kPa or 1 standard atmosphere (1 atm = 760 mmHg).

|abbr=NS(PGM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=thom |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=2-DG ...xyglucose''', also known as 2-deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose derivative that has the 2-hydroxyl group replaced by hydrogen. It competitively inhibits glycol

|abbr=CaRC Experimentally, CaRC has been indirectly assessed by determination of respiratory rates of isolated

|abbr=''α_X'' [MU·m^-3] .... Therefore, pressure as the product of isomorphic force and free activity has the unique unit pascal, [Pa] = [J∙m^-3] = [J∙MU^-1]

|abbr=''CCR'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CS |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=O<sub>2 dependence of H₂O₂ production ce ...rther details see: [[Komlodi 2021 MitoFit AmR-O2]]. The respiration medium has to be chosen carefully, since the [[Amplex UltraRed]] assay leads to artefa

|abbr=CHB, ''Chb'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=AmR effect on ce - control ::* This protocol has been designed to study the effect of the [[Carrier control titrations|carri

|abbr= |description=[[Image:Q stopper.jpg|right|180px]]The '''Q-Sensor''' has been designed as a part of the [[Q-Module]] for measurements with [[cyclic

|abbr=NS(PGM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=p⁺, p ...e free proton is extremely reactive chemically. Therefore, the free proton has an extremely short lifetime in aqueous solutions where it forms the [[hydro

|abbr= |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=ROX_D ...for the same. A termonological extension from integers to the fraction 3½ has been suggested to indicate an intermediate mitochondrial energy state somew

|abbr=States and rates |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= Ctrl+S ...y adding tmp.$$$ to the file name. These files are retained only if the PC has failed during data analysis. During data acquisition, the data are written

|abbr=Sap '''Comment:''' ''Saponin from Quillaja Bark has the product numbers S7900 and S2149, but S2149 is withdrawn from Sigma''.

|abbr=RR ...ibits the mitochondrial Ca²⁺ uniporter. However, in addition it has been shown to interact with and inhibit a large number of other proteins, i

|abbr=N/NS |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''S''_G ...the gas per volume of the solution per partial pressure of the gas, ''α'' has the dimension of volume of the gas ([[STPD]]) per volume of the solution pe

|abbr=REN, ''Ren'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=AmR effect on ce :::* This protocol has been designed to study the inhibitory effect of the Amplex UltraRed assay o

|abbr=As ...added as regenerating system to maintain [[TMPD]] in a reduced state. It has to be titrated into the respiration medium prior to the addition of TMPD, o

|abbr=''RIS'' ...hange. The value of ''RIS'' is zero if the lowest baseline score, ''B''=1, has not improved. In contrast, the relative improvement should be considered as

|abbr=S/NS |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''R/E'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...port and we use an O2k Series A to D, therefore a USB to serial converter has to be used. However, [[DatLab]] is not able to connect with the O2k.

|abbr=AOX-ce SHAM+CN ::::* [[SUIT-022 O2 ce D051]] has to be used in parallel to obtain complete information of the contribution o

|abbr=SI |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=ISOTT ...the cells of the various organs of the body. Founded in 1973, the society has been the leading platform for the presentation of many of the technological

|abbr=O₂ ...of O₂, ''M''_r,O2, is 32 (or 31.9988). The element O has 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons. In the figure, the two electrons in

| ?Has abbr=Abbreviation | ?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=SHAM |abbr=SHAM

|abbr=''k'' [J·x^-1·K^-1] ...sical constants.png|left|400px|thumb|]] The '''Boltzmann constant''' ''k'' has the SI unit [J·K^-1] (IUPAC), but more strictly the units for en

|abbr=''j_E-P'' |?Has title=Reference

| abbr=ethanol abs. High purity grade ethanol has to be used as a solvent especially for preparation of SUIT chemicals. In Or

|abbr=AOX-ce CN+SHAM ::::* [[SUIT-023 O2 ce D053]] has to be used in parallel to obtain complete information of the contribution o

|abbr=''L/E'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=SUIT |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''E'' ...y]] Noncoupled state of [[ET capacity]]. '''State 3u''' (u for uncoupled) has been used frequently in bioenergetics, without sufficient emphasis [[Villan

|abbr=SSMFRP ...l Physiology (SSMFRP)''' was established in 2008 as a national Society and has 150 members who gather research in the fields of molecular biology, biochem

|abbr=''ρ'', ''C'', ''D'' ...less than 2 L, such that the volume ''V''_S of 1 L pure ethanol has diminished to a smaller volume ''V''_s of ethanol in the mixture;

|abbr=''Q'' ...tity''': "property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has a magnitude that can be expressed as a number and a reference. .. The gener

|abbr=CCP-ce S permeability test This protocol has been designed to study the H₂O₂ production in various

|abbr=''j_R-L'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''n'' [mol] |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= Dig titration-pce :::* [[Digitonin]] is a natural product and thus the effective concentration has to be determined by titrations for every batch. The optimum effective digit

|abbr=DL2 |?Has title=Section

|abbr= ...age:PB-Sensor.png|right|180px]] The '''PhotoBiology Light Source (PBLS)''' has been designed as a part of the [[PB-Module]] to provide with an external s

|abbr=CII |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=DQ ...g on the tissue kinetics, this may need to occur immediately once the peak has been obtained (similar to As/Tm).

|abbr=''CCS'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= CCP-ce Snv - control ...DL-Protocol User (*.DLPU)|DLPU]]. However, the addition of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr=CCVP-Glc :::- The addition of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr=''R'' [J·mol^-1·K^-1] ...'''gas constant''', ''R'' = 8.314462618 J·mol^-1·K^-1, has the SI unit for energy per amount per temperature. ''R'' is primarily known

|abbr= ...sts. PTOX is homologous to the plant mitochondrial alternative oxidase and has the role of preventing the over-reduction of the PQ pool while the NDH comp

|abbr=''n'' ...me tissue. In this case, the definition of ''sample'' versus ''subsample'' has changed, with a focus on variability between tissues versus variability wit

|abbr=''j''_NS-N; ''j''_{CI<small>&</small>II-CI} |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...eflect the close chemical relationships among them. Particularly confusing has been the use of numerical subscripts as series numbers (e.g. vitamin K-2),

|abbr= ::: - In some cell lines e.g. HEK293T, P has not any effect because of the downregulation of the N-linked pathway.

|abbr=''I''_O2 [mol·s^-1] or [mol·s^-1·x<sup>-1< ...may be considered as the 'experimental system'. Then oxygen flow per cell has the unit [mol·s^-1·x^-1], where [x] is the [[elementa

|? Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=''p''_b [Pa] ...rated with air. The atm-standard pressure (1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.325 kPa) has been replaced by the SI standard pressure of 100 kPa. The partial pressure

|abbr=mol :::: From 1971 until 2019-05-20, the definition of the mole has been:

|abbr=AN |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=R0 ...alibration. It is performed in the [[closed chamber]] after all the oxygen has been depleted by the addition of [[dithionite]] or by respiration of [[Isol

| ?Has abbr=Short name | ?Has application=O2k-Application

|abbr=''F''_M ...nder standard conditions of 100 kPa barometric pressure. ''F''_M has been determined for [[MiR05]] at 30 °C and 37 °C, and is assumed to be id

|abbr=Bleb |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=R1 ...oxygen in dry air is constant. An aqueous solution in equilibrium with air has the same partial pressure as that in water vapour saturated air. The water

|abbr=OXPHOS |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= |?Has title

|abbr=ISO 10012:2003 ...hich can influence the results of measurement. Measuring equipment usually has several metrological characteristics. Metrological characteristics can be t

|abbr=NAMDC ...seases and are involved or interested in mitochondrial research. The NAMDC has created a clinical registry for patients, in the hopes of standardizing dia

|abbr=''U''_''X'' [x]; ''u''_''Q'' ...-types, pulled away from the world of real things. The new SI (2019-05-20) has completed this total abstraction of units, from the previous necessity to n

|abbr=Gp |abbr=Gp

|abbr= ...most frequently defined from the perspective of the individual reader, who has to pay for an article or pay a journal subscription as a requisite for obta

|abbr=''A''_''α&β'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP mt PM - AmR ...state induced upon addition of uncoupler, the optimal concentration of Omy has to be determined.

|abbr=RET ...redox power in the Q-junction. Under these conditions, in several samples has been described that a reverse flow of the electrons into the membrane arm a

|abbr=AMPK ...causes a rise in AMP/ATP and ADP/ATP ratios. Upon binding of AMP and - as has recently been found - ADP to regulatory γ-subunit Thr172 is phosphorylated

|abbr= ...Peltier Temperature Control has an electronic defect and the O2k-Main Unit has to be sent to the electronics workshop of OROBOROS for service.

|abbr=CCP-ce microalgae |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP-ce Snv ...DL-Protocol User (*.DLPU)|DLPU]]. However, the addition of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr=RET ...redox power in the Q-junction. Under these conditions, in several samples has been described that a reverse flow of the electrons into the membrane arm a

|abbr=''j''_NS-S |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= |?Has info=View

|abbr=FNS(Oct,GM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=O₂ dependence-H₂O₂ ...ded to the chamber) in a wide variety of species and tissues. The protocol has been designed to test the mitochondrial respiration at low oxygen levels an

|abbr=N/S |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Digitonin test :::* [[Digitonin]] is a natural product and thus the effective concentration has to be determined by titrations for every batch. The optimum effective digit

|abbr=MU The [[charge number]], ''z'', has to be considered in the conversion of motive units (compare Table below), i

|abbr=mt-marker ...If mt-area is determined by electron microscopy, the statistical challenge has to be met to convert area into a volume. When fluorescent dyes are used as

|abbr=PS ...ubsequently transformed to the physiological energy demand. Photosynthesis has a light-dependent and light-independent (dark) phase. In plants, algae, and

|abbr=Omy |abbr=Omy

|abbr=''RCR'' ...ed when performing statistical analyses. In living cells, the term ''RCR'' has been used for the ratio [[State 3u]]/[[State 4o]], i.e. for the inverse ''[

|abbr=CCP-ce Snv,Mnanv - control ...be inhibited by [[oligomycin]]. The final concentration of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully optimized for various cell types, to minimize the inhibitor

|abbr=CCVP :::- The concentration of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr=''N''_A [x·mol^-1] Thus the Avogadro constant ''N''_A has the SI unit 'per mole' [mol^-1], but more strictly the unit for c

|abbr=Glutamate anaplerotic pathway | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP-ce(P) :::- The addition of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr= CCP mt S(Rot) :::- Omy concentration has to be determined if used. Higher concentrations of Omy may inhibit the ET s

|abbr=''V'' [m³]; 1 m³ = 1000 L |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Dig ...tions. Digitonin is a natural product and thus the effective concentration has to be determined by titrations for every batch. The optimum effective digit

|abbr=F5 DatLab performs a new linear regression after any field has been edited and displays the sensitivity and intercept (3a). Calibration pa

|abbr=''V''_O₂max; ''V''_{O₂max/''M''} ...tabolism, the volume of oxygen gas, ''V''_O₂(g) [mL], has to be converted into an amount of dissolved oxygen, ''n''<sub>O₂

|abbr=RET ...redox power in the Q-junction. Under these conditions, in several samples has been described that a reverse flow of the electrons into the membrane arm a

|abbr=''c'' [mol·L^-1]; ''C'' [x·L^-1] |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''FCR'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP-ce S permeability test :::- The addition of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr=N(PM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''J''_O2 |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=RET (respiratory control) of [[SUIT-026 AmR ce-pce D087]] SUIT-026 O2 ce-pce D088 has been designed to serve as a respiratory control of the SUIT-026 AmR ce-pce

|abbr=ET pathway |abstract=Conventionally, the 'electron transport chain' has been considered as the sequence of membrane-bound respiratory complexes, ma

|abbr=mt |?Has title=Reference

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=''e'' [C·x^-1] ...ng|right|400px|thumb|]] The '''elementary charge''' or proton charge ''e'' has the SI unit coulomb [C], but more strictly coulomb per elementary unit [C·

|abbr= CCP ce-pce PM | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''h'' [m]; ''H'' [m·x^-1] ...N'' objects measured on top of each other. Therefore, the height per human has the unit [m·x^-1] (compare [[body mass]] [kg·x^-1]).

|abbr=CCP ce-pce S(Rot) :::- Omy concentration has to be determined if used. Higher concentrations of Omy may inhibit the ET s

|abbr=AOX (ce CN+SHAM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''M'' [kg·mol^-1]; [g·mol^-1] |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=AOX-ce SHAM+CN |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=T |abbr=T

|abbr=mitoCanada ...n focused on mitochondrial disease. Since its founding in 2010, MitoCanada has dedicated over $1 million to fund the work of leading Canadian scientists a

|abbr=CCP mt PM - Fluo ...apacity induced by addition of uncoupler, the optimal concentration of Omy has to be determined. For mt-membrane potential analysis and calculation, visit

|abbr=RP1-short |?Has title=Reference

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=P ...he [[pyruvate carrier]]. Similarly, the plasma membrane of many cell types has H⁺/monocarboxylate cotransporter activity and pyruvate can thus

|abbr= ::: The OroboPOS-Connector has several functions:

|abbr=FNS(Oct,PGM) | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...lved in ethanol a little bit of oxygen is always introduced, since ethanol has higher oxygen solubility than water.

|abbr=NS(PGM) :::- When evaluating the additive effect of the N- and S-pathway, it has to be considered that NS_''P''- and NS_''E''-capacities

|abbr=CI, CII, CIII, CIV, CETF, CGpDH, .. |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Malate anaplerosis | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr= :::: [[Metformin]] has been introduced as the drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes

|abbr=CCP-Crabtree with glycolysis inhibition |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=O₂ dependence-H₂O₂ | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr= CCP-ce Snv,Mnanv ...DL-Protocol User (*.DLPU)|DLPU]]. However, the addition of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr= | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=C ...or closing the chamber without a gas bubble, an excessive volume of liquid has to be present in the chamber (minimum 2.1 mL for the 2-mL chamber; 0.54 mL

|abbr=Sirt ...ric restriction have an impact on SIRT activities, especially on SIRT1. It has been shown that activation of SIRT2 via decreased NADH levels in response t

|abbr=RET ...redox power in the Q-junction. Under these conditions, in several samples has been described that a reverse flow of the electrons into the membrane arm a

|abbr=POS|description='''Polarographic oxygen sensors''' (POS) are operated with ...ity control parameters] are within the recommended range, the [[OroboPOS]] has no limited period of usage.

|abbr=CCP mt PM | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=OXPHOS (GM+S+Rot+Omy) ...city induced upon addition of uncoupler, the required concentration of Omy has to be determined.

|abbr= PM+S+Rot :::- Omy concentration has to be determined if used. Higher concentrations of Omy may inhibit the ET s

|abbr=CCP-ce Crabtree_R |?Has title=Reference

|abbr='''''v''''' [m·s^-1] ...ly to maintain the particle at constant velocity. Then the motive particle has an average velocity '''''v''''' in the ''z'' direction, relative to any ref

|abbr= PM+S+Rot :::- Omy concentration has to be determined if used. Higher concentrations of Omy may inhibit the ET s

|abbr=FNS(Oct,PGM) | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP ...ling control states. The term '''phosphorylation control protocol''', PCP, has been introduced synonymous for CCP.

|abbr=F+G+S_OXPHOS+Rot_ET |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP-ce Crabtree_E |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Dit |abbr=Dit - (The abbreviation 'Dith' has been used previously and is stepwise replaced by Dit.)

|abbr=arXiv :::::* ''Duplicated content''. If a moderator notices that a user has made many very similar submissions in a short amount of time, or that a new

|abbr=D |abbr=D

|abbr= |?Has title

|abbr=H₂O₂ RET ce-pce S_L ...we suggest not to go under ~100 µM O₂. [[SUIT-018 AmR mt D041]] has been designed to study O₂ dependence of H₂O<sub>2</su

|abbr=CompaSci ...ting cooperation should be continued beyond a Series, a follow-up contract has to be made between the Company of Scientists and the Scientific Partner.

|abbr=PM+G+S+Rot_OXPHOS+Omy ...tate induced upon addition of uncoupler, the required concentration of Omy has to be assessed by the [https://bioblast.at/index.php/Oligomycin Omy titra

|abbr=NS(PGM) :::- [[Oligomycin| Oligomycin]] concentration has to be determined. Higher concentrations of Omy may inhibit the ET state.

|abbr=''P/E'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=[[Glutamate-anaplerotic pathway control state|Glutamate anaplerosis]] |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= CCP-ce short :::- The concentration of [[oligomycin]] has to be carefully tested to avoid inhibitory effects in the evaluation of the

|abbr=CCP mt S(Rot) | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=FNS(Oct,GM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''P'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Optimum [acylcarnitine] test :::* SUIT-041 has been developed to test the optimum concentration of acylcarnitine for high-

|abbr=UCP1 ...is. Exp Physiol 88:141-48.</ref> However, the exact mode of action of UCP1 has not yet been completely understood.<ref>Bertholet AM, Kirichok Y (2016) UCP

|abbr= PM+S+Rot | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=F+G+P+S_OXPHOS+Rot_ET |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=OXPHOS (F+M+P+G+S+Rot) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Q-junction ce-pce :::- When evaluating the additive effect of the N- and S-pathway, it has to be considered that NSP- and NSE-capacities can only be compared with NP-

|abbr= PM+S+Rot | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...l homogenization it is difficult to know when sufficient tissue disruption has occurred - overhomogenization!

|abbr=UCP |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=RP1-short pfi | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...prodrug hydrolysis, formaldehyde is released which, at high concentration, has an inhibitory effect on glycolysis ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/

|abbr= [[Malate-anaplerotic pathway control state|Malate anaplerosis]] |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=UPS So the rated UPS output continuous current has to be higher then the sum of continuous current of all connected instrument

|abbr= :::- When evaluating the additive effect of the N- and S-pathway, it has to be considered that NSP- and NSE-capacities can only be compared with NP-

|abbr=O₂ dependence-H₂O₂ | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=H₂O₂ mtprep | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=NS(GM) :::- [[Oligomycin| Oligomycin]] concentration has to be determined. Higher concentrations of oligomycin may inhibit the ET st

|abbr=NS(GM) ...tate induced upon addition of uncoupler, the required concentration of Omy has to be determined. Addition of Omy results in hyperpolarisation owing to the

|abbr=Q-junction additivity and respiratory control for membrane potential ...tate induced upon addition of uncoupler, the required concentration of Omy has to be assessed by the [https://bioblast.at/index.php/Oligomycin Omy titrat

|abbr=N CCP mtprep |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=GM+P+S_OXPHOS+Rot_ET :::- When evaluating the additive effect of the N- and S-pathway, it has to be considered that NS_''P''- and NS_''E''-capacities

|abbr=PM+S+Rot |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=ATPase (PM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=DTPA ...he commercial powder can be stored at room temperature. The stock solution has to be stored at -20 °C; M: 393.35 g·mol^-1

|abbr= |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=RP2-short |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=N(PGM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=FNS(PalOct,PGM) | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP-ce ...itory effect on the [[Electron transfer pathway|electron transfer system]] has to be studied to avoid an underestimation of the [[ET capacity]]. SUIT-003

|abbr=RP2-short pfi |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=SNARF ...ed opening and closing of the chamber is necessary, since the pH electrode has to be removed during fluorometric measurement.

|abbr=PM+G+S_OXPHOS+Rot_ET :::- For additive effect evaluation of N- and S-pathways, it has to be considered that NS_''P'' and NS_''E'' capacities

|abbr=Pal+Oct+P+G_OXPHOS+S+Rot_ET |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=DORA ::::* Oroboros Instruments GmbH has signed DORA.

|abbr=RP1 pfi | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''J''_H<small>+</small> ...e biologically induced changes in pH, the buffering capacity of the medium has to be small. This may be addressed either by using or preparing media with

|abbr= ...to notify the next possible fall-below), the red flashing "WARNING" button has to be clicked. First, a 'Warning window' opens to show all warnings during

|abbr=''L''_T ...ce 1955 JBC-III|Chance and Williams, 1955]]), but unfortunately the latter has been misunderstood and re-defined to be comparable with State 4: ‘.. the

|abbr=''pmF'', ∆_m''F''_H⁺, Δp [J·MU<sup>-1</s ...y the charge number of the proton (''z''_H⁺ = 1), and has the form [1]

|abbr=RP2 pfi | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Q-junction mtprep | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=FNS(Oct,GM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=mtME |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''j_E-L |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''m'' [kg]; ''M'' [kg·x^-1] |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=d_tr''Y'' [MU∙L^-1] ...is particularly introduced for chemical reactions, d_r''Y'', and has the dimension of concentration (amount per volume [mol∙L^-1]).

|abbr=F+G+S+Rot_OXPHOS+Omy |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''p'', ''P'', ''Π'' [Pa] .... Therefore, pressure as the product of isomorphic force and free activity has the unique unit pascal, [Pa] = [J∙m^-3] = [J∙MU^-1]

|abbr=Rh123 ...e optimum concentration of Rhodamine 123 to measure the membrane potential has to be tested in previous experiments.

|abbr=QC_imt_PM_T+OXPHOS+c+Omy_ET_G+S+Rot |?Has title=Reference

:::: 'The International System of Units, the SI, has been used around the world as the preferred system of units, the basic lang |?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr= |?Has title

|abbr=s |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=ISO 13528:2015 ...erson has experience with interlaboratory comparisons, even if that person has an advanced degree in statistics. Conventional advanced statistical trainin

|abbr=NS physiological maximum capapcity in fibres :::- When evaluating the additive effect of the N- and S-pathway, it has to be considered that NS_''P''- and NS_''E''-capacities

|abbr=PM+G_OXPHOS |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=RP1 ce-pce blood | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=RP1 mt | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=BMI |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=NS(PGM) |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=RP2 mt | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=NS(GM) | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr= ...e is inserted into the O2k-Chamber, the inner diameter of the TIP2k needle has to be very small. This means that the needle is easily blocked by small par

|abbr= |?Has title

|abbr=RP1 ce-pce | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=H₂O₂ ...rent requirements for different generations of O2ks). The electrode itself has to be bought from a third party.

|abbr=RP2 ce-pce | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=RP2 ce-pce blood |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=GM+S_OXPHOS+Rot_ET :::- When evaluating the additive effect of the N- and S-pathway, it has to be considered that NS_''P''- and NS_''E''-capacities

|abbr=CIV :::: Cytochrome ''c'' oxidase (CIV) in intact mitochondria has a biphasic kinetics for TMPD ([[Gnaiger_2002_Biochem_Soc_Trans]]). Due to

|abbr=''R'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=O₂ dependence-H₂O₂ | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''j''_{cyt ''c''} ...eshold of the percentage increase to decide if a mitochondrial preparation has good quality and mtOM integrity.

|abbr=BME cutoff |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=CCP MgG mt | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=ROX, ''Rox'' ...els of oxygen consumption. Hence the best quantitative estimate of ''Rox'' has to be carefully evaluated. Mitochondrial respiration is frequently correcte

|abbr=CCP MgG ce-pce | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''S''_O₂ [µM/kPa] ...her form of the ideal gas law (Eq. c). Prior to 1982 the standard pressure has been defined as 101.325 kPa ([[STPD]]). Inserting this standard pressure, s

|abbr=SUITs | ?Has SUIT number=SUIT technical name

|abbr=BMR ...light ultra-continental breakfast before the measurement is made, since it has little effect on the metabolism determined a few hours later."

|abbr=''U''_''X'' [x] ...the [[count]] ''N''_''X''. The elementary ''U''_''X'' has the same unit [x] as the count ''N''_''X'', or more accurately it

|abbr=PT ...geneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process. R

|abbr=RP1 |?Has title=Reference

|abbr= | ?Has title=Reference

|abbr=[[Coupling-control protocol |CCP-mtprep]] ...tate induced upon addition of uncoupler, the required concentration of Omy has to be assessed by the [https://bioblast.at/index.php/Oligomycin Omy titrat

|abbr=mtMP, Δ''Ψ''_p⁺, Δ_el''F''<sub><u>''e''</ |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''a'' ...p> (<10 mol·m^-3). In general, the concentration of a [[solute]] has to be corrected for the activity coefficient (concentration basis), ''γ''<

|abbr=''L'' ...e 2 ([[ROX]]), yet with reference to Chance and Williams (1956), 'State 2' has later been used for describing this functionally different LEAK state:

|abbr=RP2 |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=''j_P-L'' |abstract=The respiratory acceptor control ratio RCR has conceptual limitations that lead to statistical bias, which are resolved by

|abbr=''E'' ...t addition of uncoupler will increase respiratory flux if permeabilization has not been achieved.

|abbr=H⁺ ...subatomic particle with a positive electric charge. The H⁺ ion has no electrons and is a bare charge with only about 1/64 000 of the radius of

|abbr=d_tr''ξ'' [MU] ...ntial compartment), the advancement is the amount of motive substance that has undergone a compartmental transformation [mol]. The concept was originally

|abbr=''N''_''X'' [x] |?Has title=Reference

:::: It has become common practice within the scientific community to mark various vers |abbr=MitoFit DOI DC

|abbr= ...material is not available or not complete (one or both inlets missing), it has to be ordered from Oroboros Instruments and shipped to the customer before

|abbr= :::: Limitations: For Series D oxygraphs the LED intensity has to be set to the same value for both chambers.

|abbr=''E'' |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=Virus-mt-Medicine *The European Commission has made a significant contribution to the Coronavirus Global Response pledge w

|abbr=''ET-pathway state'' ...MitoPathways]] and many previous publications, '''CI-linked respiration''' has been used to indicate respiration supported by '''NADH-generating substrate

|abbr=MiPMap :::* Labels: indicates that publication has been entered but not yet labelled or that labelling might need revision.

|abbr=S, SRot :::: ''Note:'' Erroneously '<10 %' has been typed in previous editions of ([[Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways]]).

|abbr=ce |?Has title=Reference

...'''MitoFit Preprints''' before it is accepted by a journal. If an article has been submitted to a journal but not yet been accepted for publication, it c ::::* Once a '''[[Digital Object Identifier| DOI number]]''' has been assigned to a [[preprint]] including supplementary material, it cannot

|?Has abbr=Abbreviation

|abbr=BB ...the '''bioblasts''', independence from their new intracellular environment has been lost in the course of evolution of the elementary organisms in our cel

|abbr=POS test :::: The '''two chamber design''' of the O2k has many benefits, including advantages in '''troubleshooting'''. By switching

|abbr='''''F'''''; d_m''F''_''X''; Δ_tr''F''<sub>' ...[amount of substance]]'', ''n'' [mol]. Appart from the fact that ''molar'' has sometimes a different meaning, namely ''divided by amount of substance conc

|abbr=aMT ...ular compartments predominantly in the nucleus and mitochondria. Melatonin has pleiotropic functions with powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and onco

|abbr=ISO/IEC 17043:2010 ...for the operation of proficiency testing described in ISO/IEC Guide 43 and has retained in Annexes A to C information on typical types of proficiency test

|abbr=BFE ...opometric indexes. The body adiposity index (Bergman et al 2011), however, has been criticized as insufficiently accurate for clinical applications (Cerqu

|abbr= ...ect is the Δ indicating a difference, whereas the entire meaning of Δ''p'' has to be explained to any outsider. Outsiders are insiders in other fields: Δ

|abbr=''J''°_O₂ ...compensation, performed by [[DatLab]]. If no experimental background test has been performed, the system default values are used, which are ''a''°=-2.0

|abbr=Saf ...requires a specific method for each preparation and protein content, which has to be kept constant in an experimental series <ref> Sumbalova Z, Gnaiger E

|abbr= ::::* <big>O2'''k''':</big> The O2k has two experimental chambers ('''k''': Kammern, German for chambers). [[O2k-ch

|abbr=''N''_ce :::: The experimental chamber has an operation volume ''V'' [mL] in its assembled configuration where the sto

|abbr=HRP |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=pfi ...Even if ADP concentrations in muscle tissues never reach 5 mM in vivo, one has to increase the ADP concentration to such high or even higher values in pfi

...ventually need to figure out the full 'living' paper concept. I imagine it has something to do with continuous public peer review. - [[Chakrabarti Lisa |L |abbr=LC

|abbr= ...e biologically induced changes in pH, the buffering capacity of the medium has to be small. This may be addressed either by using or preparing media with

|abbr=AmR ...plier is called UltroxRed in the case of Amplex^® UltraRed which has a similar structure to resorufin). The change of emitted fluorescence inten

|abbr=ISO 17511:2003 ...ments and a true value. Definition adapted from ISO 3534-1:1993, 3.12 that has '...test results and an accepted reference value', which can be a theoretic

|abbr=BME |?Has title=Reference

|abbr=MgG ...suitable for buffers containing high concentrations of Mg²⁺. It has been used in the Oroboros Laboratories with a modified formulation of [[MiR

|abbr=''N'' ...give the symbol 8 an interpretation and ask for its meaning. The numeral 8 has to be distinguished from it's interpretation as the number that the numeral

|abbr=TMRM ...requires a specific method for each preparation and protein content, which has to be kept constant in an experimental series <ref> Sumbalova Z, Gnaiger E

|abbr=TPP⁺ ...nd FCCP exerts a chemical side effect on the TPP⁺ signal, which has to be evaluated in a separate control experiment and subtracted from the ex

|abbr=''F''_r,a/p ...is performed by application of mechanical pressure. The digital revolution has transformed the culture of scientific publication in physics and mathematic